Citing Black's Law Dictionary requires careful attention to detail, as the specific citation format depends on the edition you're using. The following provides guidance on how to cite various editions using the Bluebook (20th ed.) style. Always double-check the specific edition's information against your own copy as details such as page numbers, editors, and publishers can vary.
General Format
The fundamental structure for citing Black's Law Dictionary in a Bluebook citation generally follows this format:
[Editor's Name (if listed),] Black's Law Dictionary [Edition Number] [Page Number(s)] (Year).
Examples:
- 11th Edition (2019): Bryan A. Garner, Black's Law Dictionary 11th ed. 257 (2019).
- 10th Edition (2014): Bryan A. Garner, Black's Law Dictionary 10th ed. 257 (2014).
- 9th Edition (2009): Bryan A. Garner, Black's Law Dictionary 9th ed. 257 (2009).
Important Considerations:
- Replace "257" with the actual page number(s) where you found the definition or information. If you are citing multiple pages, use "pp." instead of just a single page number. For example: pp. 257-60.
- The edition number is crucial. Different editions have different definitions and interpretations.
- Always cite the specific definition you used. Don't just cite the entire dictionary.
- If a specific editor is named on the title page or copyright page, include their name as shown in the examples above.
Handling Specific Cases
Abbreviations: You may abbreviate the title as Black's.
Multiple Definitions: If you use multiple definitions from different parts of the dictionary, cite each separately.
Online Versions: For online versions, the Bluebook encourages the addition of the URL and the date accessed, formatted as follows:
Bryan A. Garner, Black's Law Dictionary 11th ed. (2019), https://www.westlaw.com/BlacksLawDictionary (accessed Oct. 26, 2023). (Note: Replace with the actual URL and access date).
Other Editions: The same general format applies to other editions, ensuring you always include the editor's name (if given), edition number, page number(s), and publication year.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I cite a specific term's definition?
You do not need to specify the term itself in the citation. The page number(s) indicate where the relevant information is located within the dictionary. The reader will find the needed definition within the cited page(s).
Can I cite a case that Black's Law Dictionary refers to?
No, do not cite the case through Black's Law Dictionary. You should cite the case directly using the appropriate Bluebook format for case citations. Black's should only be used to support a definition or explanation related to the case.
What if the definition is in an appendix?
You will need to adapt the citation to reflect that. For example, append "App." before the page number: Black's Law Dictionary 11th ed. App. 257 (2019).
Always consult the current edition of the Bluebook for the most up-to-date and precise guidance. The information provided here is for general understanding and may need to be adjusted based on specific circumstances and the edition of Black's Law Dictionary being used.
