Finding the right viola da gamba can be a rewarding but challenging journey. This guide will help you navigate the world of buying a viola da gamba, whether you're a seasoned player or a curious beginner. We'll cover everything from identifying different types of violas da gamba to understanding pricing and ensuring you make a sound investment.
What is a Viola da Gamba?
Before we delve into the specifics of buying one, let's briefly define what a viola da gamba is. The viola da gamba is a bowed string instrument, popular during the Baroque period (roughly 1600-1750). Unlike the violin family, it's held between the legs ("da gamba" meaning "of the leg" in Italian), and its sound is characterized by its mellow, resonant tone. There's a wide variety of sizes, each with its own pitch and range.
What sizes of Viola da Gamba are for sale?
The size of the viola da gamba greatly impacts its sound and playability. Common sizes include:
- Bass: The largest, deepest-sounding gamba.
- Violone: Even larger than the bass, less commonly encountered.
- Tenor: A versatile size, frequently used in ensembles.
- Alto: A common choice for solo and ensemble playing.
- Treble: The smallest and highest-pitched gamba.
The size you choose depends on your musical goals, physical stature, and personal preference. Consider trying out different sizes before making a purchase.
What should I consider before buying a Viola da Gamba?
How much does a Viola da Gamba cost?
The price of a viola da gamba varies dramatically depending on the maker, age, condition, and materials. A modern instrument from a reputable maker can cost several thousand dollars, while antique instruments can fetch tens of thousands or even more. Used instruments offer a more affordable entry point, but careful inspection is essential.
What is the best wood for a Viola da Gamba?
Historically, violas da gamba were made from a variety of woods, including maple, walnut, and cherry. The choice of wood influences the instrument's tone and aesthetic appeal. Modern makers often use similar woods, but the specific choice can impact the instrument's final sound and price point.
What should I look for when inspecting a used Viola da Gamba?
Inspecting a used viola da gamba requires a discerning eye. Look for any cracks or damage to the body, neck, and pegbox. Check the soundpost for stability, and examine the strings and bridge for wear and tear. Ideally, have a qualified luthier inspect the instrument before purchasing.
Where can I find a Viola da Gamba for Sale?
You can find violas da gamba for sale through several avenues:
- Online marketplaces: Sites like eBay and Reverb often list used and new instruments.
- Specialized instrument dealers: Many dealers specialize in historical instruments, including violas da gamba.
- Auction houses: High-end instruments often appear at auction.
- Private sellers: Networking with other gamba players can lead to private sales.
How do I choose the right Viola da Gamba for me?
Selecting the right viola da gamba depends on your experience level, musical aspirations, and budget. Begin by defining your needs and goals, then carefully research potential instruments. Remember that playing the instrument before purchasing is crucial to assess its suitability. Seeking advice from experienced gamba players or luthiers can be immensely helpful during the selection process.
This guide provides a starting point for your search for a viola da gamba. Remember that buying a viola da gamba is an investment, both financially and emotionally. Take your time, do your research, and enjoy the journey of finding your perfect instrument.
