Finding a baby opossum, also known as a joey, can be a distressing experience. However, it's crucial to understand that these tiny marsupials require specialized care, and improper feeding can be fatal. This guide provides comprehensive information on what to feed a baby opossum, emphasizing the importance of seeking professional veterinary help. Do not attempt to care for a baby opossum long-term without consulting a wildlife rehabilitator.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Attempting to raise a baby opossum without proper training and licensing is illegal in many areas and can be detrimental to the animal's health and survival. Always contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center or animal control for guidance.
What Do Baby Opossums Eat in the Wild?
Before discussing appropriate substitutes, let's understand a baby opossum's natural diet. Mother opossums primarily nurse their young for several months, gradually introducing solid foods as they grow. Their diet consists of:
- Insects: Beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, and other insects are a staple.
- Fruits: Berries, melons, and other fruits provide essential sugars and vitamins.
- Small vertebrates: Occasionally, they may consume small rodents, lizards, or birds.
- Carrion: Opossums are opportunistic scavengers and may consume carrion.
What Should You Feed a Found Baby Opossum?
Feeding a baby opossum incorrectly can lead to serious health problems, even death. Never feed cow's milk or dog/cat food. These are unsuitable and can cause digestive upset and malnutrition.
Instead, the best option is to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately. They will have the necessary expertise and resources to provide the correct diet and care. However, if immediate access to a rehabilitator is impossible, you might need to provide temporary sustenance, but only for the shortest possible time.
Temporary Feeding Options (ONLY as a last resort and for the shortest time possible):
- Esbilac or other kitten milk replacement formula: This is often recommended as a temporary substitute for mother's milk. Follow the instructions carefully and dilute the formula as directed.
- Insect-based baby food: Pureed insect-based baby food can supplement the formula, but it shouldn't be the primary food source.
- Small amounts of finely chopped fruits and vegetables: These should only be introduced gradually and in very small quantities as the joey gets older.
How Often Should You Feed a Baby Opossum?
The frequency of feeding depends on the joey's age and size. A very young joey may need to be fed every 2-3 hours, while older joeys may only need feeding every 4-6 hours. A wildlife rehabilitator can provide specific feeding instructions based on the individual joey's needs.
What to Avoid Feeding a Baby Opossum
It's critical to avoid giving a baby opossum the following:
- Cow's milk: It can cause diarrhea and other digestive problems.
- Dog or cat food: These are not nutritionally suitable for opossums.
- Human food: Most human foods are unsuitable and can be toxic.
- Bread, pasta, or other carbohydrates: These offer minimal nutritional value.
What if the Baby Opossum is Injured?
If the baby opossum is injured, do not attempt to treat it yourself. Immediately contact a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian experienced with wildlife.
How to Keep a Baby Opossum Warm?
Baby opossums are vulnerable to cold temperatures. Keep them warm using a heating pad set on low, a warm water bottle wrapped in a towel, or a similar heat source. Always monitor the temperature carefully to prevent overheating.
Can I Keep a Baby Opossum as a Pet?
It's illegal and unethical to keep a wild opossum as a pet in most areas. Opossums are wild animals and require specialized care that is difficult to replicate in a domestic setting. They are best cared for in their natural environment or by licensed wildlife rehabilitators. Always contact your local wildlife authorities if you find a baby opossum.
This guide provides a general overview. Always prioritize seeking assistance from a professional wildlife rehabilitator for the best possible outcome for the baby opossum. Remember, their survival depends on expert care.
